As patients become familiar with medical records and clinical notes, they consider new opportunities and risks. Some say they have become more careful about what information they share with clinicians, and some ask for more control over access to their information.
Providers are experimenting with strategies that help patients protect their privacy with regard to mental health, sexual function, suspected abuse, or other sensitive topics. And though family caregivers may find that reading notes improves their understanding of care plans and reduces stress, it's a complex task to establish separate proxy access based on patients' preferences about who gets to see what.
As transparent practice evolves, it's impossible to predict how much patients may stray from long-standing conventions. Portals afford patients secure access to their information, and doctor–patient confidentiality remains undisturbed.
But patients' attitudes toward privacy may change as online access allows them to share documents, including notes. A third of patients in the OpenNotes study expressed concern about privacy, but more than one in five shared a note with others who could clarify meanings, offer clinical insights or second opinions, or — for those participating in the patient's care — improve their own knowledge. Indeed, some patients may choose to post their providers' progress notes on Facebook, Twitter, medical forums, and other social media, potentially exposing clinicians to public scrutiny and crowd-fueled praise or criticism.
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Según un estudio publicado en Annals of International Medicine, una investigación elaborada por investigadores de UCLA Health y Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, ambos de EEUU, señala que la participación de los pacientes agregando su propia información en la Historia Clínica Electrónica o HCE (lo que denominan sus propias notas médicas) mejora su involucración en su propia atención médica y mejora la relación del paciente con los profesionales médicos. Además facilita el trabajo a los propios médicos en cuanto a la documentación de la HCE, ya que gracias a esto invertirán menos tiempo. En ésta los propios pacientes añaden información como síntomas o problemas médicos que han ido presentando desde su última visita médica, así como objetivos para próximas sesiones. Esto permitiría por lo tanto a los médicos centrarse más en la atención al paciente. Está previsto que en 2018 comiencen los primeros programas piloto en algunos centros médicos en EEUU.