GAFAMS, STARTUPS & INNOVATION IN HEALTHCARE by PHARMAGEEK
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Algorithm could flag patients at risk of opioid relapse

Algorithm could flag patients at risk of opioid relapse | GAFAMS, STARTUPS & INNOVATION IN HEALTHCARE by PHARMAGEEK | Scoop.it

A new diagnostic technique that has the potential to identify opioid-addicted patients at risk for relapse could lead to better treatment and outcomes.

 

Using an algorithm that looks for patterns in brain structure and functional connectivity, researchers were able to distinguish prescription opioid users from healthy participants. If treatment is successful, their brains will resemble the brain of someone not addicted to opioids.

 

“People can say one thing, but brain patterns do not lie,” says lead researcher Suchismita Ray, an associate professor in the health informatics department at Rutgers School of Health Professions.

 

“The brain patterns that the algorithm identified from brain volume and functional connectivity biomarkers from prescription opioid users hold great promise to improve over current diagnosis.”

 

In the study in NeuroImage: Clinical, Ray and her colleagues used MRIs to look at the brain structure and function in people diagnosed with prescription opioid use disorder who were seeking treatment compared to individuals with no history of using opioids.

 

The scans looked at the brain network believed to be responsible for drug cravings and compulsive drug use. At the completion of treatment, if this brain network remains unchanged, the patient needs more treatment.

 

read the study at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nicl.2021.102663

 

read the article at https://www.futurity.org/opioid-addiction-relapse-algorithm-2586182-2/

 

 


Via nrip
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Rescooped by Lionel Reichardt / le Pharmageek from healthcare technology
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Automation in Healthcare is Transforming Medicine #NHITWeek #esante #hcsmeufr #digitalhealth

Automation in Healthcare is Transforming Medicine #NHITWeek #esante #hcsmeufr #digitalhealth | GAFAMS, STARTUPS & INNOVATION IN HEALTHCARE by PHARMAGEEK | Scoop.it

Information technology has allowed much of our economy to automate processes. We have seen transformations of the airline, banking, brokerage, entertainment, lodging, music, printing, publishing, shipping and taxi industries through the availability of massive volumes of real-time price and service data. Across America, consumer-facing retail service continues to shift to a virtual environment.

 

Healthcare is the exception. Many health information technology (health IT) products initially focused on billing.

The misalignment between billing support and the sense that these tools do not materially automate clinician work to build in efficiencies or improve workflows adds to an overall frustration with the increasing amount of time providers spend at their screens.

 

Automation is hard because it tends to require interfaces of various types – both to other machines (Internet of Things) and to humans.

 

Often automation proposals involve solutions that focus on highly structured data. But, someone or something has to put energy (physician salary, for example) into organizing much of this information, assuming it is even knowable.

 

The underlying disease or patient behavior (e.g., smoking) is also often not knowable. And, automation relying on machine to machine interfaces regularly runs into a lack of application programming interfaces (APIs) supporting complex clinical data flows.

 

I posted this week old piece now and now when it was published as #NHITWeek is this week. A lot of posts this week deal with possibilities and problems with healthcare focussed automation. 

 

The original unedited piece can be read at https://www.himss.org/news/healthcare-automation-transforming-medicine


Via nrip
nrip's curator insight, October 9, 2018 12:12 AM

I posted this week old piece now and now when it was published as #NHITWeek is this week. A lot of posts this week deal with possibilities and problems with healthcare focussed automation. 

 

What has your experience been , or your opinion on automation, and its uses in life sciences and medicine.

Rescooped by Lionel Reichardt / le Pharmageek from healthcare technology
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Why Apple, Google, Amazon hired cardiologists  #hcsmeufr #esante #digitalhealth

Why Apple, Google, Amazon hired cardiologists  #hcsmeufr #esante #digitalhealth | GAFAMS, STARTUPS & INNOVATION IN HEALTHCARE by PHARMAGEEK | Scoop.it
  • The world's largest technology companies have all hired well-known cardiologists.
  • Heart disease and high blood pressure affect a large number of people, are well-understood, and there's evidence that consumer products can help.

 

Big Silicon Valley companies have often competed for talent with specialized skills, like expertise in artificial intelligence or trendy new programming languages.

 

Now they're competing for heart doctors.

 

Apple, Alphabet, and Amazon have all hired well-known cardiologists.

 

This might just be a coincidence. Cardiologists tend to be well educated and hard working, and big tech companies have a track record of recruiting such people.

 

In recent years, all of these companies have started to invest in products and devices that are targeted to millions of people who could benefit by tracking their heart health.

 

Apple's smartwatch now includes an electrocardiogram, which can detect heart rhythm irregularities. Verily's study watch, which is designed for clinical trial research, also tracks heart rate and heart rhythm, and it's doing a lot of work in chronic disease management. 

 

So the more likely explanation is that tech companies are interested in health care, and they have all come to the conclusion that cardiology should be an early (if not initial) target.

 

Here's why.

 

 

It's a huge potential market

Heart disease is the No. 1 killer in the world, and strokes are among the leading causes of death.

 

And that's not all that cardiologists treat. "Our scope covers other common disease such as high blood pressure, which impacts about a third of people in the U.S. — 75 million Americans — as well as lipid and cholesterol disorders," said Dr. Mo Elshazly, a cardiologist and assistant professor of medicine at Weill Cornell Medicine.

 

Many cardiologists are also experts in nutrition and exercise science, which impacts a huge number of people who are committed to staying healthy.

 

That's useful for the teams within the largest tech companies that are more focused on wellness and fitness applications, rather than on health and medical.

 

Alphabet has Google Fit. Apple has a fitness group for its Apple Watch. And Amazon is looking at health and wellness applications for its Alexa voice assistant.

It's well-studied

Cardiology is among the most-studied fields in medicine, meaning there's already a lot of evidence to understand the root causes of heart disease, as well as how to prevent it. That's attractive for tech companies, which tend to base their development decisions on data.

Their consumer products are already making a difference

Let's take Apple, as an example. The company launched its first Apple Watch model with a heart rate sensor, never expecting that people would use it to discover they were pregnant, at risk for a heart attack or experiencing a dangerous irregular heart rhythm.

But as people began sharing examples of how the Apple Watch saved their life, the company started to invest heavily in the science and technology to drive more of these stories. A lot of that work culminated in the first-ever clearance for a heart rhythm sensor called an ECG for Apple Watch earlier in the summer.

 

 

read more at https://www.cnbc.com/2018/10/17/what-every-tech-company-needs-a-cardiologist.html

 


Via nrip